Introduction Test - 1 and parts of 2
1. Situation identifies a place by its
A location relative to other objects
B mathematical location on the earth’s surface
C location
D unique physical characteristics
E none of the above
2. How something is spread over a given unit of area is
A concentration
B diffusion
C density pattern
D density
E none of the above
3. Which is a form of expansion diffusion
A contagious
B hierarchical
C relocation
D stimulational
E A, and B
4. A McDonald's in India that serves a McCurry Pan burger is an example of what type of diffusion
A contagious
B hierarchical
C relocation
D stimulus
E none of the above
5. Which of the following is not one of the three fundamental elements of culture
A Customary beliefs
B Material traits
C Physical environments
D Social forms
E None of the Above
6. A good example of a Formal region
A newspaper circulations
B broadcast television affiliates
C marketable areas for shops
D State boundaries
E Drivable areas
7. Topography may be used to determine which of the following characteristics of place
A site features
B absolute location
C relative location
D situation
E none of the above
Map
8. The daily rag provides news to all the cities in the region and wants to build a new distribution center. If the Daily Rag distributes its paper according to city size, which city is the best located for minimizing distribution costs
A p B q C s D x E y
9. Students in City Y have come up with a new flavor of ice cream. If their innovation spreads hierarchically, which city’s residents will be the last to try new flavor.
A p B r C u D w E z
10. All of the following are effects of globalization except
A the growth of the importance of distance decay
B time-space compression
C uneven development
D interdependence
E none of the above
11. If someone said that people living in the desert did not have as many opportunities because of a lack of resources, this would be an example of what geographic approach
A cultural ecology B environmental determinism
C Environmental possibilism D spatial association
E none of the above
Chart
12. Which boxes have the highest density
A ab B bc
C cd D ad
E none
13. Which of the two boxes have the areas with the highest concentration of dots
A ac B bd
C ab D cd
E none
14.In the years after globalization (post 1990), the world now has (by comparison to the past)
A Less specialization at the local level
B More specialization at the local level
C No specialization
D Equal development distribution
E None of the above
15. Geography’s most important and basic tool for thinking spatially about the distribution of features across the earth is
A GPA B GIS
C a map D remote sensing
16. Which is true
A large scale maps have a large fraction and tend to show a larger area in less detail because
they have fewer miles represented per square inch on a map.
B small scale maps have a smaller fraction and represent a more area in less detail because
they have more miles per square inch on a map represented
C large scale maps have a small fraction and show a larger area in more detail
D small scale maps have a larger fraction and in general show a smaller area in more detail
because they represent fewer miles per square inch than large scale maps
E None of the above
17. Country X has a crude birth rate of 43 per thousand and a crude death rate of 41per thousand. In what stage of the demographic transition is it
A Stage 1 C Stage 3
B Stage 2 D Stage 4
E None
18. Commuting to a location is
A Migration B Mobility
C Net Migration D Communal Migration
E Forced Migration
19. Country X has a CBR of 24 and a CDR of 15 while Country Y had a CBR of 20 and a CDR of 9. Which country has a higher natural increase rate?
A Country X B Country Y
C Both are Equal D Cannot be computed based off of the data
20. Neo-Malthusians believe that the Malthus thesis means
A the world is more frightening than before because there are more stage two countries now
B. the transferability of medical technology is morally wrong
C. The gap between people and resources is closing
D. Contrary to popular belief food resources are have not increased since the 1800s
E all of the above.
21. Thomas Malthus concluded that
A population increased geometrically while population increased arithmetically
B the world's rate of population increase was higher than food production
C moral restraint and higher wages could produce lower NIR's
D population growth was inevitably going to end in war or famine every time
E All of the above
22. One important feature of the world's population that is most likely going to have the most important future implications
A It is increasing at a slower pace
B there are more people alive today than ever before
C the most rapid growth is in the less developed countries
D people are uniformly distributed across the globe
E many countries now have negative population growth increase rates
23. Refugees primarily migrate because of which push factor?
A Economic B Political
C Environmental D None had precedent over the others
E None of the Above
24. Geographers define overpopulation as
A too many people in the world
B too many people in a region
C too many people to best use the resources
D too many people for the resources to be used in a sustainable manner
E None of the above
25.. Physiological density is the number of
A acres of farmland C number of people to arable land
B farmers per area of farmland D number of people to each unit of land
E arithmetic density of an area
26. The process through which skilled and educated classes leave to other more developed countries
A net migration
B immigration
C brain drain
D Inteliousis
E None of the Above
27. Undocumented workers are almost invariably
A illegal immigrants
B low-status foreigners
C Muslims
D southern Europeans
E an unimportant part of the country's economy
28. If physiological density is very high by comparison to the agricultural density then a country has
A efficient farmers
B a high number of farmers
C too few farmers for the people
D too many people for the available resources
E Both A and B and maybe D
29 Migration to Europe from African and Middle Eastern countries in the 1990s was due in part to the fact that these areas were (Africa and the Middle East)
A had higher natural increase rates
B were in stage 2 or 3 of the migration transition
C had drops in their CDR's
D Europe had more resources and opportunities for employment
E all of the above
30. Quality government education for all has the same effect as economic development in that
A it increases the wealth of a country
B it increases the countries Gross Domestic Product
C it lowers the total fertility rate
D it increases the likelihood of women's rights along with lowering fertility rates
E Both C and D
31. The lowest natural increase rates are found in this area of the world
A Asia B Africa C Latin America D Europe E America
32. The principal reason France had a decrease in its natural increase rate throughout the 1990s was because of
A the country's decreasing development
B the declining CDR
C the declining CBR
D the increasing CDR
E both A and D
33. Mr. Lewis frequently
A puts his cats in a stroller and takes them for a walk in the park
B knocks the books out of freshman girls' arms
C knocks on LeBosco's door and then runs
D All of the above
34. Two largest international refugees groups
35. Two largest internal refugees
A Angolans and Afghans
B Palestinians and Angolans
C Sudan and Palestinians
D Sudan and Angolans
E Palestinians and Afghans
36. The epidemiological transition refers to how
A in stage one plagues are the main cause of death
B in stage two pandemics occur
C in stage three there is an increase in diseases such as heart attacks and cancers
D in stage four cancers and heart attacks get pushed back to even older ages of people
E B,C and D
37. According to the migration transition
A stage one countries have people that migrate to stage four countries
B stage two countries have people that migrate to stage four countries
C stage four countries have low birth rates and people emigrate to them especially if 4's wish to keep their population stable or to get it to increase.
D people from stage two countries will not go to countries in stage three
E both B and C
38. Crude in CBR and CDR means
A an estimate that can only be crudely guessed because even developed countries cannot keep total track of births or deaths
B the total number of people even if they are immigrants or emigrated
C the number of births or deaths per 1000 people of any age or sex
D the number of births or deaths
E None of the above
39. Transhumance includes
A commuting
B daily activities
C College students who move from home
D Military leaves
E Seasonal, traveling nomads
40. A country has net immigration if emigration _______immigration
A Equals C is closer to net migration than
B Exceeds D is less than
41. The most important obstacle hindering emigration from eastern Europe during the Cold War was
A the Rhine river C the Iron Curtain
B the Alps D capitalist democracies and their quotas
42. Millions of West Africans migrated to Nigeria during the 1970s when the country's economy
expanded and then left when it collapsed in the 1980s. This is an example of
A a push factor becoming a pull factor
B emigration changing to immigration
C forced migration to voluntary
D a pull factor changing to push
E Refugees being forced in and out of countries
43. Arithmetic density is the number of
A acres of farmland C number of people to arable land
B farmers per area of farmland D number of people to each unit of land
E people in a country
44. Large scale migration occurred in Southeast Asia after 1975 primarily because of
A boat people B communist victory
C failure of the monsoon rains D separation of religious groups
E none of the above
45. Migration increased to the United States from Latin American and Asian countries in the 1980s and from Europe in the late 1800s to early 1900s in part because all
A had higher natural increase rates
B were in stage 4 of the migration transition
C had drops in their CBR's
D had more resources and opportunities for employment
E all of the above
46. The difference between stage one and two of the demographic transition occurs when
A the birth and death rates decline
B the death rate rises
C the birth rate declines
D the death rate declines
E both A and C
47. The highest natural increase rates are found in less developed countries in which stage of the
demographic transition
A one B two C three D four
48. The principal reason Rwanda had a decrease in its natural increase rate in the mid 1990s was because of
A the country's growth and development
B the declining CDR
C the in increasing CBR
D the increasing CDR
E both A and D
49. The following is true
A Asian and African countries are in stage three of the demographic transition
B Africa is the predominant area for stage two countries
C Latin America and Asian countries are in stage three and have high NIRs so lots of people from
those countries head to America
D America is a stage four country but immigrants help to keep the population stable or rising because they have more kids than second or third generation Americans
E BCD are all true and A is absolutely false
50 What country has the largest Muslim population
A India B Indonesia
C Pakistan D Saudi Arabia
E Yemen
51. What is TFR
A The total number of children within a nuclear family
B The total number of children averaged out per lifetime
C # of kids the average woman has in her lifetime
D the number of children that survive through the first year of infancy
E roughly the same as the infant mortality rate
52. Roughly what was the TFR in Rwanda around the time of the genocide
A 8 B 2 years
C 3 months D less than the infant mortality rate
E negative
53. Many of the Migrants to France are this?
A European B Hispanic
C From sub-Saharan Africa D Muslim
E France does not allow in migrants
54. Europe and the Middle East have this program for immigrants and W. Bush wants this for America
A Brain Drain
B Brain Infusion
C emigration
D Guest Workers
E None of the above
55. What country is an extremely homogeneous country that does not allow for immigration despite an aging population
A Spain B Holland
C Japan D America
E England
56. How does education relate to growth in terms of TFR
A Raises awareness and the TFR B Lowers it
C no effect D no relation has ever been measured of this
E directly causes underpopulation
57. What is Infant mortality rate
A # of children that die each year
B # of kids that die by age 1
C # of infants that die
D Usually measured by number of children within a thousand
E Both a and d
58. What is a J curve and how does it relate to population growth
A relates to the population decline of stage 4 countries
B relates to the stabilization of populations as they go from three to four
C relates to the population explosion that is ongoing
D does not relate to population but only to the NIR
E None of the above
59. LDC countries
A have a bulge in the bottom of their population bases
B have a median age of around 19 to 24
C could have a lifespan of around 63
D have the highest death rates
E all of the above
60. Why would Japan have a high CDR?
A aging population
B poor medical care
C poor immigrants coming into the country increase its CDR
D all of the above
E none of the above
61. Mark A. Take your point and go home and cry.